34 Best Turkish Movies: Delving Into The Cinema Of Turkey

    Matt Crawford
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    Turkey has a rich and diverse cinematic history, with a variety of acclaimed films spanning different genres and styles. From dramatic epics to heartwarming comedies, Turkish movies offer a unique insight into the country’s culture, history, and society.

    Turkish cinema has been influenced by various global movements and trends, including Italian neorealism, French New Wave, and American cinema. Many of the country’s most successful films have also been recognized internationally, winning awards at prestigious festivals such as Cannes and Berlin.

    Best Turkish Movies

    Whether you’re interested in exploring Turkish cinema for the first time or looking for some new recommendations, there are plenty of great movies to discover.

    So grab some popcorn and get ready to immerse yourself in the world of Turkish film.

    Every film in this guide

    FilmYear
    Distant2002
    Winter Sleep2014
    Three Monkeys2008
    Climates2006
    Destiny2006
    Innocence1997
    The Waiting Room2003
    Fate2001
    Watchtower2012
    Egg2007
    Bal2010
    Süt2008
    Times and Winds2006
    Vavien2009
    Head-On2004
    Zerre2012
    Takva: A Man’s Fear of God2006
    Wrong Rosary2009
    Bullshit1993
    Motherland Hotel1987
    The Wall1983
    Kosmos2009
    Filler ve Çimen2000
    Somersault in a Coffin1996
    Shadows and Faces2010
    Facing Windows2003
    The Edge of Heaven2007
    On Board1998
    Toss-Up2004
    The Bandit1996
    Once Upon a Time in Anatolia2011
    The Wild Pear Tree2018
    Ivy2015
    Thou Gild’st the Even2013

    1. Distant (2002)

    Distant is a Turkish film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan and is widely regarded as one of the most important films to come out of Turkey in recent years. The film is a subtle and nuanced exploration of the human condition and the complexities of modern life.

    The story follows a man named Yusuf, who moves from his small village to Istanbul to find work. He ends up staying with his cousin Mahmut, who is a successful photographer but is struggling with a sense of loneliness and alienation in his life.

    As the two men navigate their new roles in each other’s lives, they begin to confront their own fears, desires, and hopes for the future.

    Distant is notable for its minimalist approach to storytelling and its powerful evocation of the emotions and experiences of its characters.

    It captures the sense of displacement and disorientation that comes with leaving one’s home and moving to a new place, as well as the ways in which modern life can create a sense of isolation and disconnection.

    The film won numerous awards, including the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival, and is celebrated as a masterpiece of Turkish cinema. It offers a powerful and deeply affecting portrait of the human experience, and continues to be regarded as a classic of world cinema.

    2. Winter Sleep (2014)

    Winter Sleep is a Turkish drama film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan and released in 2014. The movie stars Haluk Bilginer, Melisa Sözen, and Demet Akbağ in lead roles.

    The story of the film takes place in rural Turkey and revolves around a retired actor named Aydin, who runs a small hotel in the mountains with his young wife and sister.

    As the winter sets in, Aydin becomes increasingly isolated from his family and the world around him, and begins to confront the existential questions of life and his own moral failings.

    Winter Sleep is a powerful and introspective film that explores the themes of human relationships, power dynamics, and the complexities of the human condition. The movie is characterized by its slow pacing, stunning cinematography, and superb performances by its lead actors.

    It won the Palme d’Or at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and has received widespread critical acclaim. The film is considered one of the greatest works of Turkish cinema and is highly regarded by international audiences as well.

    3. Three Monkeys (2008)

    Three Monkeys (Üç Maymun) is a Turkish film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan and released in 2008. The film tells the story of a family that is torn apart by a hit-and-run accident, and the series of lies and deceptions that follow as each member tries to cover up their involvement.

    For more about Turkey cinema, you can check out our overview of the best films from Turkey and our country-by-country exploration of global cinema.

    The film explores themes such as guilt, responsibility, and the corrupting influence of power. It also examines the complexities of human relationships and the fragility of trust.

    Three Monkeys was a critical and commercial success both in Turkey and internationally, winning Nuri Bilge Ceylan the Best Director award at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival.

    The film is known for its poetic and nuanced storytelling, as well as its stunning cinematography and powerful performances from its cast. It is considered one of the best works of Nuri Bilge Ceylan, who is widely regarded as one of Turkey’s greatest filmmakers.

    4. Climates (2006)

    Climates (Turkish title: “İklimler”) is a 2006 Turkish drama film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan, who also stars in the lead role alongside Ebru Ceylan. The film explores the relationship between a middle-aged university professor named Isa and his younger wife, Bahar, as they travel through different locations in Turkey.

    The film is known for its minimalist style, with long takes and a focus on small gestures and details to convey the characters’ emotions and experiences.

    It also features stunning cinematography, capturing the natural beauty of Turkey’s landscapes and cities.

    Climates is considered a masterpiece of Turkish cinema and has been widely praised for its exploration of human relationships and emotions.

    The film won several awards, including the FIPRESCI Prize at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, and is regarded as one of the best films of the 2000s.

    5. Destiny (2006)

    Destiny (Turkish: Kader) is a 2006 Turkish drama written, produced, and directed by Zeki Demirkubuz. It is a prequel to his Innocence (1997). Bekir (Ufuk Bayraktar), who runs his father’s shop, falls for the bar singer Uğur (Vildan Atasever). Uğur is devoted to Zagor, a violent criminal, and after Zagor’s crimes drive the pair into hiding, Bekir spends years following Uğur through provincial nightclubs, cheap hotels, and drug parties.

    The film won the Golden Orange for Best Film at the 2006 Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival, plus directing and acting prizes at the Istanbul and Ankara festivals.

    6. Innocence (1997)

    Innocence (Turkish: Masumiyet) is a 1997 Turkish drama written and directed by Zeki Demirkubuz. Haluk Bilginer’s Yusuf, just out of prison, is pulled into Güven Kıraç’s Bekir’s obsessive orbit around Derya Alabora’s volatile Uğur — a triangle of debt, jealousy, and fatal loyalty.

    7. The Waiting Room (2003)

    The Waiting Room (Turkish: Bekleme Odası) is a 2003 Turkish drama written and directed by Zeki Demirkubuz, who also stars. A filmmaker obsessively adapts Crime and Punishment while his marriage and collaborators fray — meta Demirkubuz chamber piece, not a Mira Nair Mumbai slum collage.

    8. Fate (2001)

    Fate (Turkish title: Yazgı) is a 2001 Turkish drama film directed by Zeki Demirkubuz, who also wrote the screenplay and starred in the lead role. The film follows the story of an isolated and introverted man named Musa, who lives a mundane life in a small town in Turkey.

    As the film progresses, Musa’s life is turned upside down by a series of unexpected events, including the arrival of a stranger in town and the re-emergence of a traumatic memory from his past.

    These events force Musa to confront his own sense of identity and purpose in life.

    Fate is widely regarded as one of the most important films in Turkish cinema, known for its powerful storytelling and cinematography.

    The film has been praised for its raw and honest portrayal of human emotions, as well as its exploration of themes such as isolation, trauma, and existential crisis.

    It has won several awards both in Turkey and internationally, including the FIPRESCI Prize at the 2001 Istanbul International Film Festival.

    9. Watchtower (2012)

    Watchtower is a Turkish film directed by Pelin Esmer, and is a powerful exploration of the themes of loneliness, isolation, and human connection. The film follows the story of Nihat.

    A man who takes a job as a watchtower operator in a remote area of Turkey, in an effort to escape his troubled past and find some peace and solitude.

    As Nihat settles into his new job, he begins to develop a tentative relationship with Seher, a young woman working as a bus hostess out of a rural station.

    Over time, the two begin to open up to each other, sharing their fears and hopes, and finding solace in each other’s company.

    Watchtower is notable for its beautiful cinematography and evocative use of the Turkish countryside as a backdrop for the story. It is a subtle and nuanced exploration of the human experience.

    And offers a poignant and powerful message about the importance of human connection and the ways in which we can find solace and meaning in our relationships with others.

    The film has won numerous awards, including Best Director at the 2012 Adana Golden Boll Film Festival and Best Film at the Tashkent International Film Forum, and is widely regarded as one of the most important Turkish films of the past decade.

    It is a powerful and moving work of art that speaks to the enduring power of the human spirit to find connection and meaning in even the most isolated and lonely of circumstances.

    10. Egg (2007)

    Egg is a Turkish drama film directed by Semih Kaplanoğlu and released in 2007. The movie stars Nejat İşler, Saadet Aksoy, and Ufuk Bayraktar in lead roles.

    The story follows Yusuf, a poet in Istanbul, who returns to his hometown of Tire after years away when his mother, Zehra, dies. At her house he meets Ayla, a young relative who had been living with Zehra, and she asks him to fulfill his mother’s pledge to sacrifice a lamb.

    Egg is a meditative and poetic film that explores the themes of family, tradition, and the search for meaning. The movie is characterized by its slow pacing, beautiful cinematography, and powerful performances by its lead actors.

    It screened in Directors’ Fortnight at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival and is considered a landmark work of Turkish cinema. The film has been praised for its artistic vision and emotional depth, and it offers a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Turkey.

    Yumurta (Egg) (2007)
    Yumurta (Egg) (2007)

    Olive Films

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    11. Bal (2010)

    Bal (Honey) is a Turkish film directed by Semih Kaplanoğlu and released in 2010. The film tells the story of a young boy named Yusuf who lives in a rural village in Turkey with his beekeeper father.

    When his father suddenly disappears, Yusuf embarks on a journey to find him, encountering challenges and obstacles along the way.

    The film explores themes such as the relationship between a father and son, the importance of tradition and cultural heritage, and the beauty and fragility of nature.

    It is known for its stunning cinematography and its use of visual symbolism to convey deeper meaning.

    Bal was a critical and commercial success both in Turkey and internationally, winning the Golden Bear for Best Film at the 2010 Berlin International Film Festival.

    The film is known for its lyrical and poetic storytelling, as well as its powerful performances from its cast, particularly the young actor who plays Yusuf.

    It is considered one of the best works of Semih Kaplanoğlu, who is widely regarded as one of Turkey’s most talented and innovative filmmakers.

    Bal (Honey) (2010)
    Bal (Honey) (2010)

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    12. Süt (2008)

    “Süt” (Milk) is a 2008 Turkish drama directed by Semih Kaplanoğlu, who also co-wrote the screenplay. It is the middle chapter of his Yusuf trilogy. Yusuf, a recent high-school graduate who writes poetry, works in his widowed mother Zehra’s small milk business in provincial Anatolia. Her affair with the town stationmaster, and Yusuf’s exemption from military service, push him toward adulthood.

    The film is known for its poetic and meditative style, with long takes and a focus on the beauty and simplicity of rural life. It won the FIPRESCI Prize at the Istanbul International Film Festival. The trilogy’s Golden Bear went to Bal at the 2010 Berlinale.

    Sut (Milk) (2008)
    Sut (Milk) (2008)

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    13. Times and Winds (2006)

    Times and Winds is a Turkish film directed by Reha Erdem, and is a powerful exploration of the themes of time, nature, and the human experience.

    The film takes place in a small village in rural Turkey, and follows the lives of three young friends as they navigate the challenges of growing up in a harsh and unforgiving environment.

    The film is notable for its stunning cinematography and evocative use of the Turkish landscape as a backdrop for the story.

    It is a subtle and nuanced exploration of the human experience, and offers a poignant and powerful message about the importance of living in harmony with nature and with each other.

    Times and Winds is also notable for its use of non-professional actors, who bring a sense of authenticity and realism to the film.

    The young actors give nuanced and powerful performances that capture the complexities of adolescence and the challenges of growing up in a difficult and often unpredictable world.

    The film has won numerous awards, including the FIPRESCI Prize at the Istanbul International Film Festival, and is widely regarded as one of the most important Turkish films of the past decade.

    It is a powerful and moving work of art that speaks to the enduring power of the human spirit to find meaning and beauty in even the harshest of circumstances.

    14. Vavien (2009)

    Vavien is a Turkish comedy-drama film directed by Yağmur Taylan and Durul Taylan and released in 2009. The movie stars Engin Günaydın, Binnur Kaya, and Settar Tanrıöğen in lead roles.

    The story of the film takes place in a small Turkish town where a dysfunctional couple named Celal and Sevilay live with their teenage son.

    Celal is deep in debt and drawn to a nightclub singer. When he learns that Sevilay has been hiding money sent by her father in Germany, he plans to kill her for it.

    Vavien is a darkly comic and poignant film that explores the themes of marriage, sexuality, and the search for happiness. The movie is characterized by its witty dialogue, strong performances, and clever storytelling.

    It has won critical acclaim and is considered one of the best Turkish films of recent years. The film offers a unique perspective on contemporary Turkish society and the challenges facing modern relationships.

    15. Head-On (2004)

    Head-On (Gegen die Wand) is a German-Turkish film directed by Fatih Akin and released in 2004. The film tells the story of a Turkish-German woman named Sibel who is trapped between two cultures and struggling with her identity.

    She meets a man named Cahit, who is also Turkish-German and has his own struggles with addiction and depression. The two form an unlikely relationship that is both passionate and destructive.

    The film explores themes such as cultural identity, mental illness, and the search for personal freedom. It is known for its raw and intense performances from its cast, particularly Birol Ünel and Sibel Kekilli, who play Cahit and Sibel, respectively.

    Head-On was a critical and commercial success both in Germany and internationally, winning several awards at the Berlin International Film Festival and other prestigious film festivals around the world.

    The film is known for its uncompromising and honest portrayal of complex and difficult subjects, as well as its innovative and dynamic filmmaking style. It is considered one of the best works of Fatih Akin, who is widely regarded as one of Germany’s most talented and influential filmmakers.

    16. Zerre (2012)

    Zerre (also known as Particle) is a 2012 Turkish drama written and directed by Erdem Tepegöz. Zeynep (Jale Arıkan) loses her job at a weaving factory and tries to keep her elderly mother and disabled daughter housed while she looks for work in Istanbul.

    The film is known for its atmospheric and minimalist style, with a focus on the small details of Zeynep’s daily life and the emptied apartments around her.

    Zerre won the Golden George for Best Film at the 2013 Moscow International Film Festival, where Arıkan also won Best Actress. Tepegöz won Best Director at the 2012 Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival.

    17. Takva: A Man’s Fear of God (2006)

    Takva: A Man’s Fear of God is a Turkish film directed by Özer Kızıltan, and is a thought-provoking exploration of the themes of faith, devotion, and self-discovery. The film follows the story of Muharrem, a devout and humble Istanbul-based worker who is suddenly thrust into the world of Islamic mysticism when he is chosen to be the personal assistant to a charismatic sheikh.

    As Muharrem immerses himself in his new role, he begins to experience a profound spiritual awakening, and finds himself torn between his devotion to God and his earthly desires.

    He struggles to balance his newfound spirituality with his own human flaws and weaknesses, and must confront the challenges of temptation and desire in order to find true inner peace and enlightenment.

    Takva: A Man’s Fear of God is notable for its nuanced exploration of the complexities of faith and devotion, and for its evocative portrayal of the power of spirituality to transform and enrich the human experience.

    The film is also notable for its stunning cinematography and its careful attention to detail, which help to create a vivid and immersive world that draws the viewer in and invites them to reflect on the deeper questions of life and meaning.

    The film has won numerous awards, including the Best Film award at the Istanbul International Film Festival, and is widely regarded as one of the most important Turkish films of the past decade.

    It is a powerful and moving work of art that speaks to the enduring power of faith and the human spirit to find meaning and purpose in the face of life’s greatest challenges.

    Takva: A Man's Fear of God
    Takva: A Man's Fear of God

    E1 ENTERTAINMENT

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    18. Wrong Rosary (2009)

    Wrong Rosary is a Turkish drama film directed by Mahmut Fazıl Coşkun and released in 2009. The movie stars Nadir Sarıbacak, Görkem Yeltan, and Ersan Uysal in lead roles.

    The story centers on Musa, a young muezzin newly assigned to a mosque in Galata. He falls for his neighbor Clara, a Catholic woman whose days move between home and church, but shyness and the distance between their faiths keep him from saying so.

    Wrong Rosary is a powerful and emotional film that explores the themes of faith, redemption, and human connection. The movie is characterized by its strong performances, atmospheric cinematography, and haunting musical score.

    It has won several awards at international film festivals and is considered a landmark work of Turkish cinema. The film offers a unique perspective on the complex and often conflicting aspects of Turkish society and culture.

    Wrong Rosary
    Wrong Rosary

    Warped Vision

    • Wrong Rosary ( Uzak ihtimal ) ( Lathos komposkoini )
    • Wrong Rosary
    • Uzak ihtimal
    • Lathos komposkoini

    Wrong Rosary ( Uzak ihtimal ) ( Lathos komposkoini ) Wrong Rosary

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    19. Bullshit (1993)

    Bullshit (original title Zıkkımın Kökü) is a 1993 Turkish drama directed by Memduh Ün, from Muzaffer İzgü’s autobiographical novel. In an Adana shantytown, young Muzo works to keep his family afloat and is determined to finish school, even letting his first love, Raziye, marry someone else so he can continue.

    Selling soda at an open-air cinema deepens his attachment to movies. The film is a portrait of poverty, schooling, and a boy’s path toward writing.

    20. Motherland Hotel (1987)

    Motherland Hotel (Anayurt Oteli) is a Turkish novel written by Yusuf Atılgan and published in 1973. Ömer Kavur adapted it into a film released in 1987, starring Macit Koper as Zebercet, with Şahika Tekand and Serra Yılmaz.

    The story follows a lonely and introverted man named Zebercet who works as a night receptionist in a small provincial hotel.

    Zebercet is a man who is haunted by his own past and is isolated from the world around him. He spends most of his time alone in the hotel, reading books and dreaming of a better life.

    As the story progresses, Zebercet becomes increasingly obsessed with a mysterious woman who checks into the hotel. He begins to spy on her and tries to learn everything he can about her, hoping to make a connection and break out of his isolation.

    The film adaptation of Motherland Hotel is notable for its stark, minimalist visual style and its exploration of themes of loneliness, isolation, and alienation. The film’s use of long takes and static shots emphasizes the stillness and emptiness of Zebercet’s life, and highlights the gap between his inner world and the world around him.

    Overall, Motherland Hotel is a haunting and powerful work of Turkish cinema that explores the complex psychology of a lonely and isolated man, and offers a poignant reflection on the human experience of alienation and disconnection.

    Motherland Hotel
    Motherland Hotel

    City Lights Publishers

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    21. The Wall (1983)

    The Wall (Turkish: Duvar) is a 1983 Turkish-French prison drama written and directed by Yılmaz Güney. Children and teens in a brutal Turkish jail endure beatings, hunger, and revolt — Cannes-entered fury from Güney’s French exile, not Pink Floyd’s rock opera.

    22. Kosmos (2009)

    Kosmos is a Turkish-Bulgarian film directed by Reha Erdem and released in 2009. The film tells the story of a mysterious and enigmatic man named Kosmos who arrives in a small village in Turkey and becomes a source of fascination and intrigue for its residents.

    As the villagers try to understand the strange and mystical nature of Kosmos, they are drawn into a web of mystical and otherworldly events that challenge their beliefs and perceptions.

    The film explores themes such as the nature of reality, the power of imagination, and the search for spiritual enlightenment. It is known for its atmospheric and dreamlike visuals, as well as its haunting and evocative score.

    Kosmos was a critical success in Turkey and abroad. It shared Best Film at the 2009 Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival and also won Best Director and Best Cinematography there, then screened in the 2010 Berlinale Panorama. The film is known for its unconventional storytelling and its unique blend of magical realism and allegory.

    It is considered one of the best works of Reha Erdem, who is widely regarded as one of Turkey’s most innovative and visionary filmmakers.

    Kosmos [DVD]
    Kosmos [DVD]

    Fusion

    • Kosmos ( Cosmos )
    • Kosmos
    • Cosmos

    Kosmos ( Cosmos ) Kosmos

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    23. Filler ve Çimen (2000)

    “Filler ve Çimen” (Elephants and Grass) is a 2000 Turkish political thriller directed by Derviş Zaim. Bribes meant for a minister are diverted into a cocaine deal, while marathon runner Havva, sponsored by an Istanbul casino, is pulled into the violence among politicians, police, and the mafia. The story draws on the 1996 Susurluk scandal. The title’s elephants are the powerful; the grass is everyone they trample.

    “Filler ve Çimen” won Best Director at the 2000 Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival, along with the Jury Special Award and prizes for acting, editing, and art direction.

    24. Somersault in a Coffin (1996)

    Somersault in a Coffin (Tabutta Rövaşata) is a 1996 Turkish film written and directed by Derviş Zaim. Mahsun (Ahmet Uğurlu) is homeless and unemployed around Rumelihisarı in Istanbul. He steals cars at night to sleep in them, then returns them washed in the morning. Fisherman Reis (Tuncel Kurtiz) looks out for him, until a one-sided attachment to a young woman who uses drugs upends what little stability he has.

    Somersault in a Coffin is a powerful and evocative film that explores themes of poverty, social inequality, and political resistance. It offers a stark portrayal of life on the margins of society, and a haunting meditation on the human struggle for freedom and dignity.

    The film is notable for its poetic visual style and its use of dreamlike imagery to convey the inner turmoil and emotional intensity of its protagonist.

    25. Shadows and Faces (2010)

    Shadows and Faces (Gölgeler ve Suretler) is a 2010 Turkish drama written and directed by Derviş Zaim. Set in Cyprus in 1963, it follows Ruhsar, a girl separated from her father Salih, a Karagöz shadow-play master, as Turkish and Greek neighbors in a village slide from a promise not to attack each other into armed conflict.

    The film closes Zaim’s trilogy on traditional Turkish arts, after Waiting for Heaven and Dot. It premiered in competition at the Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival, where it won the Turkish Film Critics Association Award.

    26. Facing Windows (2003)

    Facing Windows (La finestra di fronte) is an Italian film directed by Ferzan Özpetek and released in 2003. The film tells the story of a woman named Giovanna, who is struggling with the challenges of her daily life as a wife and mother in modern-day Rome.

    One day, while walking home from work, Giovanna meets a man named Lorenzo, who is confused and disoriented. She takes him home and they form an unlikely friendship that gradually turns into a deeper and more complicated relationship.

    The film explores themes such as identity, memory, and the complexity of human relationships. It is known for its nuanced and empathetic portrayal of its characters, as well as its lush and evocative cinematography.

    Facing Windows was a critical and commercial success both in Italy and internationally, winning several awards at the Venice Film Festival and other prestigious film festivals around the world.

    The film is known for its sensitive and compassionate depiction of its characters’ struggles, as well as its complex and thought-provoking exploration of the human experience. It is considered one of the best works of Ferzan Özpetek, who is widely regarded as one of Italy’s most talented and visionary filmmakers.

    Facing Windows (2003) ( La Finestra di fronte ) [ NON-USA FORMAT, PAL, Reg.2 Import - Italy ]
    Facing Windows (2003) ( La Finestra di fronte ) [ NON-USA FORMAT, PAL, Reg.2 Import - Italy ]

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    • Facing Windows (2003) ( La Finestra di fronte )
    • Facing Windows (2003)
    • La Finestra di fronte

    Facing Windows (2003) ( La Finestra di fronte ) Facing Windows (2003)

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    27. The Edge of Heaven (2007)

    The Edge of Heaven is a 2007 German-Turkish drama film directed by Fatih Akin. The film tells the interweaving stories of six characters – two Turkish fathers and their adult children, a young student, and a German woman – whose lives become entangled as they struggle to find their place in a changing world.

    The film explores themes such as identity, family, and belonging, and delves into the complex relationships between Turkey and Germany. It deals with issues such as cultural clashes, generational conflicts, and the search for connection in a globalized world.

    The film has been praised for its poignant storytelling, evocative cinematography, and powerful performances. It won the Best Screenplay award at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival, and was also nominated for the Palme d’Or.

    Overall, The Edge of Heaven is a powerful and thought-provoking film that examines the intersection of individual lives with larger societal and political forces.

    28. On Board (1998)

    On Board (Gemide) is a 1998 Turkish drama written and directed by Serdar Akar. Four sailors on a ship docked in Istanbul go ashore after one of them is robbed in Laleli, and they take a woman back to the ship. What follows is a closed-in story of assault, panic, and a crew whose loyalty collapses.

    The film won awards at Antalya and Ankara, including the Golden Orange for Second Best Film, and was selected for Cannes’ Semaine de la Critique.

    29. Toss-Up (2004)

    Toss-Up (Turkish: Yazı Tura) is a 2004 Turkish drama directed by Uğur Yücel. Two soldiers return from southeast duty — one deafened, one crippled — and try to restart civilian life in Istanbul and the Black Sea; split-narrative trauma after military service.

    30. The Bandit (1996)

    The Bandit (Eşkıya) is a Turkish film directed by Yavuz Turgul and released in 1996. The film tells the story of a notorious bandit named Baran who is released from prison after serving a 35-year sentence. As he tries to adjust to life outside of prison, he is drawn into a dangerous and complicated web of power struggles and political intrigue.

    The film explores themes such as redemption, loyalty, and the corrupting influence of power. It is known for its evocative and poetic portrayal of its characters and its use of symbolism and allegory.

    The Bandit was a critical and commercial hit in Turkey, widely treated as a turning point that brought audiences back to domestic films. It was Turkey’s official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, won the 1997 Bogey Award in Germany, and won the Golden Dolphin for Yavuz Turgul at the 1998 Tróia festival.

    It is considered one of the best works of Yavuz Turgul, who is widely regarded as one of Turkey’s most talented and visionary filmmakers.

    31. Once Upon a Time in Anatolia (2011)

    Once Upon a Time in Anatolia is a 2011 Turkish drama film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. The film follows a group of men – including a police commissioner, a prosecutor, a doctor, and a murder suspect – as they search for a buried body in the vast and desolate landscapes of rural Anatolia.

    The film is known for its slow and deliberate pacing, and its contemplative exploration of themes such as memory, guilt, and the human condition. It portrays the characters’ search for truth and meaning, as well as their struggles with their own inner demons and personal histories.

    Once Upon a Time in Anatolia has been widely acclaimed for its masterful direction, stunning cinematography, and exceptional performances. It won the Grand Prix at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, and has been hailed as one of the greatest Turkish films of all time.

    Overall, Once Upon a Time in Anatolia is a meditative and thought-provoking film that offers a profound and haunting reflection on the human experience.

    32. The Wild Pear Tree (2018)

    The Wild Pear Tree is a 2018 Turkish drama film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. The film follows the story of a young man named Sinan, who returns to his hometown in rural Turkey after graduating from college.

    Sinan dreams of becoming a writer, but he finds himself caught up in the struggles and contradictions of contemporary Turkish society.

    The film explores themes of family, tradition, and modernity, and it offers a complex and nuanced portrait of life in Turkey today. It examines the tensions and conflicts that arise between different generations and social classes, and it offers a subtle critique of the political and cultural forces that shape Turkish society.

    The Wild Pear Tree is notable for its exquisite cinematography, its richly drawn characters, and its poetic and philosophical sensibility. It is a contemplative and introspective film that offers a profound meditation on the human condition.

    It stands as a powerful testament to the artistic vision of one of Turkey’s most important filmmakers.

    33. Ivy (2015)

    Ivy (Turkish: Sarmaşık) is a 2015 Turkish thriller directed by Tolga Karaçelik. Nadir Sarıbacak’s unemployed sailor Cenk joins a freighter crew that turns feral when the ship is stranded without pay — claustrophobic class and masculinity crisis at sea.

    34. Thou Gild’st the Even (2013)

    Thou Gild’st the Even (Turkish: Sen Aydınlatırsın Geceyi) is a 2013 Turkish black-and-white fantasy drama directed by Onur Ünlü. Ali Atay’s barber Cemal sees through walls in a small Anatolian town where Yasemin (Demet Evgar) moves objects and Defne (Damla Sönmez) freezes time — absurdist melancholy under two suns and three moons.

    3 Characteristics of Turkish Movies

    Family and social dynamics: Turkish movies often explore the complexities of family relationships and social structures, with a focus on issues such as tradition, gender roles, and generational conflicts.

    Cultural identity: Turkish cinema often reflects the country’s diverse cultural heritage and its struggle to reconcile its Ottoman past with its modern, secular identity. Many Turkish movies explore the tensions between different ethnic and religious groups, as well as the challenges of cultural assimilation.

    Realism and social commentary: Turkish filmmakers are often celebrated for their realistic and socially engaged approach to filmmaking. Many Turkish movies tackle contemporary social issues, such as poverty, inequality, and political corruption, with a critical eye and a commitment to social justice.

    3 Reasons To Watch Turkish Movies

    Cultural richness and diversity: Turkish cinema offers a unique insight into the culture and history of Turkey, as well as the wider Middle East and Eastern Europe. Turkish movies often deal with complex themes and issues, including family, love, politics, religion, and social change. As such, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the complexities of Turkish society and the challenges facing the region.

    Innovative storytelling: Turkish movies are known for their inventive and experimental storytelling techniques. Many Turkish filmmakers use non-linear narratives, dreamlike imagery, and other unconventional techniques to create films that are both visually striking and intellectually engaging. This makes Turkish cinema an exciting and dynamic space for experimentation and creativity.

    Growing international recognition: In recent years, Turkish cinema has gained a growing international following, with many Turkish films receiving critical acclaim and winning awards at major film festivals around the world. This has helped to raise the profile of Turkish cinema and increase its visibility on the global stage, making it an exciting and vibrant area of the world cinema landscape.

    Read next: 9 Best Banned Movies: A Trip Into The Dark Side of Cinema, 7 Best Czech Movies: A Deep Dive Into The Cinema Of Czech Republic, and 6 Best Fatih Akin Films: The Crossroads of European and Turkish Cinema.

    Further reading

    Release years, credits, and list history should be checked against a catalogue, not copied from memory. Start here:

    Best Turkish Movies – Wrap Up

    Turkish cinema offers a wealth of diverse and thought-provoking films that have captivated audiences around the world. These movies have won critical acclaim and have become cultural touchstones in their respective countries and beyond.

    Whether you’re a fan of classic Turkish cinema or the emerging wave of Turkish film, there is something for everyone to enjoy and appreciate in the rich and varied world of international cinema.

    Great films deserve serious analysis. Explore more Film Theory here.

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