Assemblage is a type of art that combines found objects to create a new work.
The word “assemblage” comes from the French word, “assembler,” which means “to assemble.”
Assemblages have been around since at least the 16th century when they were used as decorations in churches and homes.
They became more popular during the 19th century when artists began creating them out of discarded materials like scrap metal or wood scraps left over from furniture making.
Today, assemblages are made using any number of materials including fabric, paper and cardboard boxes (which are often painted).
Some assemblages even include food items such as fruits or vegetables!
History Of Assemblage In Art
Assemblage is a form of art in which objects are arranged in a composition to create a new whole.
Assemblages were created by artists from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, but their popularity has diminished since then.
The term “assemblage” was first used by French artist Jean Dubuffet (1901-1985) to describe his own work, which he considered an alternative to Cubism and Abstract Expressionism.
His works combined found objects such as pieces of wood or metal with paint on canvas; they often had no apparent meaning other than their visual impact on the viewer.
Other key figures in this movement include:
Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948), who used discarded materials like buttons, fabric scraps and newspapers in his collages.
Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), who created sculptures out of everyday objects like bicycle wheels.
Alexander Calder (1898-1976), who made mobiles out of wire mesh attached to motors so that they would move when exposed to air currents.
Joseph Cornell (1903-1972), whose boxes contained miniature scenes made from dolls’ heads and other trinkets.
Robert Rauschenberg (1925-) who incorporated pieces from magazines into his paintings.
Types of Assemblage in Art
Assemblage is a term used to describe an artwork that is made from found objects.
The artist may use these objects to create a collage, or he may arrange them in some other way.
Assemblages can be three-dimensional or two-dimensional.
Three-dimensional assemblages are often created out of materials like wood, metal, glass and plastic.
They can be made in any size or shape and are often displayed on pedestals so that they’re easily viewed from all sides.
Two-dimensional assemblages are usually made with paper cutouts glued onto boards or canvas panels.
These works do not require pedestals because they’re designed to hang on walls like paintings do (though some artists choose not to display them at all).
Materials Used In Assemblage Art
Assemblage artists use a variety of materials, including metal, wood, plastic, and paper.
They may also incorporate fabric, glass, and found objects into their assemblages.
Themes in Assemblage Art
Assemblage art is a diverse medium, and the themes that are explored in it are equally varied. Some of the most common themes include:
Nature,
Politics,
Culture (including race and ethnicity),
Identity.
Assemblage Art in the Digital Age
Assemblage art has always been a medium for artists to express themselves.
In the digital age, this has become even more true as artists have access to new tools and platforms that allow them to create assemblage art in ways never before imagined.
The use of digital media in assemblage art is not new;
it actually goes back centuries.
The first known use of photography was by Nicéphore Niépce who created an image from nature by placing objects on a pewter plate coated with bitumen (a sticky black substance), exposing it under an inverted camera obscura and developing it with mercury fumes.
He called his process heliography (from Greek ἥλιος “sun” + γραφή “writing”).
His idea was not fully developed until later by Louis Daguerre who invented another method called daguerreotype which used silver-plated copper sheets instead of plates.
Photography became widely available during the 19th century due its ability capture images quickly without having any need for artistic skill required by painting or drawing techniques used previously.
Notable Assemblage Artists
Joseph Cornell,
Robert Rauschenberg,
Nam June Paik,
Louise Nevelson,
Jean Tinguely.
Assemblage Art Techniques
Assemblage is a collage technique that involves the arrangement of materials on a flat surface.
The materials can be found objects, such as garbage or found items, or they can be created by the artist.
In assemblage art, the artist creates an artwork by attaching two or more materials together to create a new form.
Assemblage artists often use everyday objects as their mediums because they are readily available and inexpensive;
however, they may also use more unusual materials such as bones or animal skins in order to create something unexpected.
These artists often work with multiple layers so that each element has its own space within the overall composition of the piece – this helps give it depth and allows viewers’ eyes time to wander around before coming back again at another point on their journey through your work!
The Impact of Assemblage Art
Assemblage art has had a significant impact on the contemporary art world.
The use of found objects in assemblage art allows artists to create new meaning and symbolism by combining disparate elements into a single work.
This technique can be seen in works by many well-known artists, including Marcel Duchamp, Andy Warhol and Robert Rauschenberg.
Assemblage is also used as an artistic medium for political commentary or social commentary through its ability to convey messages about society through the use of everyday objects that are familiar to viewers but not necessarily associated with any particular meaning.
Assemblage In Art – Wrap Up
Assemblage art is a genre that has been around for many years and will continue to be an important part of the art world.
It is important to understand how assemblage artists work, as well as why they choose this method of expression.
Assemblage artists use found objects in their work to express themselves and their ideas through assemblages.
They often use everyday items such as discarded pieces of wood or metal, which makes them accessible to everyone regardless of socioeconomic status or education level.
This accessibility makes it possible for anyone who wants to create an assemblage piece at home without having any prior knowledge about creating art works like these ones do not need any special skills either!
