The Beaux Arts architecture art movement was started in the late 19th century, and it lasted until the mid-20th century.
The name “Beaux Arts” comes from a French phrase meaning “fine arts.”
The origins of this style can be traced back to the Ecole des Beaux-Arts (School of Fine Arts), which was founded in Paris in 1748 by Louis XV.
It was here that students learned how to draw and paint using classical techniques based on ancient Greek and Roman artworks.
These techniques were taught alongside other disciplines like sculpture, architecture and interior design–hence why this style is often referred to as “classical revival.”
Influences on the Movement
The Beaux Arts movement was influenced by a variety of architectural styles, including Classical Architecture and Renaissance Revival.
The movement also drew inspiration from Baroque Revival architecture which was popular in France during the late 18th century.
Notable Examples of Beaux Arts Architecture
Pennsylvania Station, New York City,
Grand Central Terminal, New York City,
City Hall in New York City.
Beaux Arts Architecture In The United States
The Beaux Arts architectural movement was brought to the United States by French architect Emmanuel Louis Masqueray, who designed buildings like New York City’s Metropolitan Opera House and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Boston.
Masqueray was inspired by a visit to Paris in 1882 and returned home with plans for an elaborate palace for himself that would include all of the elements of French Renaissance architecture he had admired during his travels.
He named this building “Chateauesque,” which means “like a castle.
” His designs were so popular that other architects began using them too!
Beaux Arts Architecture in Europe
The Beaux Arts movement was a major influence on architecture in Europe.
One of the most famous examples is The Louvre, which was built in 1801 and expanded over time to include its current size of 675,000 square feet.
The Petit Palais is another example of Beaux Arts architecture;
it was built as an exhibition hall for the 1900 World’s Fair and later became home to several museums until it was destroyed during World War II.
The Grand Palais (or “Great Palace”) is another example that still stands today;
it housed Paris’ largest convention center until 2007 when it was converted into a shopping mall for luxury brands like Chanel and Dior
Beaux Arts Architecture in the United Kingdom
The Royal Albert Hall,
The British Museum,
The Natural History Museum.
Beaux Arts Architecture in Canada
In Canada, you can find many examples of Beaux Arts architecture.
The Parliament Buildings in Ottawa are one example.
These buildings were designed by architect Jacques Greber and built between 1859 and 1866.
They were designated as a National Historic Site in 1984 because they represent the best example of French Second Empire style architecture in Canada.
Another example is the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM), which was opened in 1912 after being constructed over several years by architects Henry Sproatt, Frank Darling, Edward James Lennox and Percy Erskine Nobbs.
The ROM contains over 6 million objects from around the world including paintings from Europe as well as ancient Egyptian artifacts from Egypt’s Valley of Kings!
Beaux Arts Architecture in Australia
If you want to see some of the best examples of Beaux Arts architecture in Australia, head over to Melbourne.
The State Library of Victoria is one of the most beautiful libraries I’ve ever seen–it’s like a palace!
And it has an amazing collection of books and periodicals from all over the world.
Another great place is The National Gallery of Victoria; it has lots of paintings from famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet as well as sculptures by Rodin and Michelangelo.
You can also visit The Royal Exhibition Building which was built for World Fair exhibitions held in 1880s-1890s (and even today).
Beaux Arts Architecture in Asia
Beaux Arts architecture is a style of architecture that flourished between about 1880 and 1910.
It was popular in Europe and the United States, especially for large public buildings such as museums, railway stations, schools and universities.
The style was characterised by symmetry and balance, with an emphasis on orderliness, proportion and the use of classical elements like columns, pilasters (attached columns) and arches to create grandeur.
The Imperial Palace in Tokyo was built in 1868 by French architect Claude Nicolas Ledoux on behalf of Emperor Meiji.
It consists of roughly 1 million square meters spread over several buildings connected by corridors or galleries which lead to gardens at each corner of the complex.
Beaux-Arts Architecture – Wrap Up
Beaux Arts architecture is a style that emerged in the late 19th century.
It was characterized by its use of classical elements, such as columns and arches.
The movement was influenced by the Renaissance period and it’s main purpose was to create buildings that would look like they were built during ancient times.
Beaux Arts Architecture had an important influence on modern architecture as well as urban planning, interior design and even furniture design!
Today we can still see many examples of Beaux Arts architecture around us: museums, libraries or even government buildings all over Europe are great examples of this style.
