18 Best Bernardo Bertolucci Films: Sensuality and Politics Intertwined

Bernardo Bertolucci was an Italian filmmaker who was known for his visually stunning films and his exploration of complex and controversial themes.

He began his career as an assistant director to Pier Paolo Pasolini and went on to make a series of groundbreaking films that cemented his reputation as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of the 20th century.

Bertolucci’s films are known for their epic scope, bold imagery, and their exploration of themes such as politics, power, and sexuality.

He was a master of both intimate character studies and sprawling historical dramas, and his films are celebrated for their visual poetry and their powerful emotional impact.

Some of Bertolucci’s most famous films include “The Conformist” (1970), a politically charged thriller set in fascist Italy; “Last Tango in Paris” (1972), a controversial and sexually charged drama starring Marlon Brando; and “The Last Emperor” (1987), an epic historical drama that won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.

Bertolucci’s films continue to be celebrated for their artistic and cultural significance, and his legacy as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of the 20th century remains secure.

Best Bernardo Bertolucci Films

In this article, we will explore some of his best and most significant works, examining their themes, their style, and their enduring impact on the world of cinema.

1. The Conformist (1970)

“The Conformist” (original title: “Il conformista”) is a 1970 Italian-French film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, based on the novel of the same name by Alberto Moravia.

The film stars Jean-Louis Trintignant, Stefania Sandrelli, and Dominique Sanda, and features a score by composer Georges Delerue.

Set in fascist Italy during the 1930s, the film tells the story of Marcello Clerici, a man who is desperate to conform to the expectations of society and prove his loyalty to the fascist regime.

Marcello agrees to carry out a political assassination in Paris, but his plan is complicated by his own feelings of guilt and self-doubt, as well as his attraction to his wife’s beautiful young cousin.

“The Conformist” is notable for its stylized direction and cinematography, as well as its exploration of themes of identity, conformity, and the dangers of totalitarianism.

The film also features an innovative use of flashbacks and dream sequences, which contribute to its dreamlike and surreal atmosphere.

The film was a critical and commercial success, and is now considered a classic of world cinema. It is also notable for its influence on later filmmakers, including Martin Scorsese, who has cited it as a major inspiration for his own work.

“The Conformist” remains a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of the human psyche and the dangers of authoritarianism, and a testament to Bertolucci’s skill as a director.

No products found.

2. The Spider’s Stratagem (1970)

“The Spider’s Stratagem” (Italian title: “Strategia del ragno”) is a 1970 film directed by Italian filmmaker Bernardo Bertolucci.

The film is based on a short story by Jorge Luis Borges and follows a young man named Athos Magnani, who returns to his ancestral home in Italy to investigate the mysterious death of his father, a leftist hero who was killed by fascists during World War II.

As Athos delves deeper into the investigation, he begins to uncover a web of secrets and conspiracies that threaten to consume him.

The film is marked by its nonlinear structure, dreamlike imagery, and exploration of themes such as memory, history, and the nature of truth.

“The Spider’s Stratagem” is considered one of Bertolucci’s most experimental and intellectually challenging works, and is notable for its use of striking visual imagery and complex storytelling techniques.

The film’s exploration of political intrigue and psychological manipulation is made all the more powerful by its surreal and dreamlike atmosphere.

The film remains a classic of Italian cinema and is highly regarded by critics and film lovers alike.

3. Last Tango in Paris (1972)

“Last Tango in Paris” is a 1972 erotic drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider.

The film tells the story of a middle-aged American man named Paul, who begins a sexual relationship with a young Parisian woman named Jeanne.

The two meet in an empty apartment and engage in a passionate and intense affair that challenges their emotions and beliefs about love and intimacy.

The film is notable for its graphic depictions of sex and its exploration of themes such as identity, power, and desire.

Bertolucci uses stark lighting and close-up shots to create a sense of intimacy and intensity, and the performances by Brando and Schneider are raw and emotional.

The film caused controversy upon its release due to its explicit sexual content, but it has since become a classic of world cinema and a landmark of the New Hollywood era.

“Last Tango in Paris” is a thought-provoking and emotionally challenging film that offers a powerful exploration of human relationships and the complexities of love and desire.

It is a must-see for fans of erotic dramas and character-driven films that are unafraid to explore controversial themes.

4. 1900 (1976)

“1900” is a 1976 epic historical drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. The film follows the story of two men, Alfredo and Olmo, born on the same day in the year 1900 in Italy.

The film depicts their lives over the course of four decades, from the rise of fascism in Italy to the end of World War II.

The film is notable for its sprawling scale, its stunning cinematography, and its all-star cast, which includes Robert De Niro, Gérard Depardieu, Donald Sutherland, and Burt Lancaster.

The film is a commentary on the social and political changes that swept Italy in the first half of the 20th century, as well as a reflection on the struggle between the working class and the landowning aristocracy.

“1900” is a visually stunning and emotionally powerful film that offers a deep and complex exploration of Italian history and culture.

It is a testament to Bertolucci’s skill as a director and his ability to craft epic narratives that are both personal and political.

The film is an essential watch for fans of historical drama and those interested in exploring the complexities of social and political change.

5. Before the Revolution (1964)

“Before the Revolution” is a 1964 Italian film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. The film explores the themes of politics, youth, and morality, and is considered a landmark of the Italian New Wave movement.

The film follows the story of Fabrizio, a young man from a wealthy family who becomes involved with politics and begins to question the values of his social class.

As Fabrizio struggles to reconcile his political beliefs with his personal relationships, he becomes increasingly disillusioned with the world around him.

Bertolucci’s direction is stylish and innovative, with a focus on character development and visual storytelling.

The performances by Francesco Barilli and Adriana Asti are excellent, capturing the emotional complexity of their characters and the shifting political landscape of the time.

Overall, “Before the Revolution” is a masterful and thought-provoking film that explores complex themes with intelligence and sensitivity.

Bertolucci’s direction is innovative and inspired, and the film’s exploration of the tensions between politics and personal relationships make it a timeless and unforgettable viewing experience.

6. The Last Emperor (1987)

“The Last Emperor” is a 1987 film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci.

The film tells the story of Pu Yi, the last emperor of China, who was crowned as a toddler and lived through the turbulent times of China’s modernization, including the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the rise of the Republic of China, and the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

The film features an all-star cast, including John Lone as Pu Yi, Peter O’Toole as his Scottish tutor, and Joan Chen as his Empress.

The film was shot on location in the Forbidden City in Beijing and is noted for its stunning visuals, including its use of vivid colors and rich historical detail.

“The Last Emperor” was a critical and commercial success, winning nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay.

The film is widely regarded as one of Bertolucci’s greatest achievements, and is recognized as a masterpiece of epic filmmaking.

The film is notable for its exploration of themes such as identity, power, and tradition, and for its complex and nuanced portrayal of Pu Yi, a man caught between the past and the present.

It is a visually breathtaking and emotionally powerful film that continues to be celebrated for its artistic and cultural significance.

7. The Sheltering Sky (1990)

“The Sheltering Sky” is a 1990 film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and based on the novel of the same name by Paul Bowles.

The film stars Debra Winger and John Malkovich as Kit and Port Moresby, a married couple who travel to North Africa in the 1940s to rekindle their relationship and discover new experiences.

As they journey through the vast and rugged landscape, they encounter a variety of characters and cultures, including a French expatriate and a Berber musician.

However, their relationship begins to unravel as they become increasingly isolated and detached from one another, and they are ultimately forced to confront the limits of their own mortality and existence.

“The Sheltering Sky” is notable for its evocative cinematography and score, as well as its exploration of themes of identity, culture, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.

The film also features strong performances from its lead actors, as well as a memorable supporting cast.

Despite mixed critical reviews upon its release, “The Sheltering Sky” has since been regarded as a cult classic and is widely regarded as one of Bertolucci’s most ambitious and visually stunning works.

It is also notable for its influence on later filmmakers and its contribution to the development of the arthouse film genre.

“The Sheltering Sky” remains a powerful and thought-provoking meditation on the human condition, and a testament to Bertolucci’s skill as a director.

8. Little Buddha (1993)

“Little Buddha” is a 1993 film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, which tells the story of a young boy named Jesse who is believed by Tibetan monks to be the reincarnation of a revered Buddhist teacher.

The film follows Jesse and his family as they travel to Nepal and learn about Buddhism, and also features dramatized scenes from the life of Prince Siddhartha, who became the Buddha.

The film is notable for its exploration of themes such as cultural exchange, spiritual awakening, and the search for meaning and purpose in life.

It also features stunning visuals and cinematography, and a beautiful score by composer Ryuichi Sakamoto.

“Little Buddha” was praised for its sensitivity to Buddhist culture and for its portrayal of Buddhism in a way that was accessible to Western audiences.

While the film is a work of fiction, it is based on real-world beliefs and practices, and aims to educate and inspire audiences to learn more about Buddhism and its teachings.

The film remains a beloved classic and a testament to Bertolucci’s skill as a filmmaker and storyteller.

9. The Dreamers (2003)

“The Dreamers” is a 2003 drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring Michael Pitt, Eva Green, and Louis Garrel. The film is set in Paris in 1968, during the student protests and political turmoil of that time.

It tells the story of an American exchange student named Matthew who becomes friends with a French brother and sister, Theo and Isabelle.

The three form a close bond and spend their time together watching movies, playing games, and engaging in sexual experimentation.

The film is notable for its exploration of themes such as youth culture, sexuality, politics, and the power of cinema. Bertolucci uses a combination of dreamy visuals, close-up shots, and an evocative soundtrack to create a sense of intimacy and intensity.

The performances by the young cast are raw and emotional, and the film offers a powerful commentary on the power of cinema to shape our understanding of the world around us.

“The Dreamers” is a thought-provoking and visually stunning film that offers a unique and insightful perspective on the cultural and political upheaval of the 1960s.

It is a must-see for fans of coming-of-age dramas and character-driven films that are unafraid to explore controversial themes.

10. Partner (1968)

“Partner” is a 1968 drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. The film is based on the novel “The Double” by Fyodor Dostoevsky and tells the story of a young man named Giuseppe who is struggling to find his place in the world.

Giuseppe is a successful playwright who becomes obsessed with his own success and begins to lose touch with reality.

The film is notable for its innovative use of cinematic techniques, including the use of split-screen and unconventional camera angles.

The film also features a striking visual style, with bold colors and striking imagery.

At its core, “Partner” is a complex and thought-provoking exploration of the creative process and the nature of identity.

The film asks fundamental questions about the relationship between art and life, and explores the ways in which creative expression can both liberate and destroy the artist.

“Partner” is a visually stunning and intellectually challenging film that showcases Bertolucci’s talent as a director and his ability to push the boundaries of cinema.

It is a must-watch for fans of innovative filmmaking and those interested in exploring the intersection of art and identity.

11. Amore e rabbia (1969)

“Amore e rabbia” is a 1969 Italian film directed by five different filmmakers: Marco Bellocchio, Bernardo Bertolucci, Jean-Luc Godard, Carlo Lizzani, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. The film is a collection of five short stories, each exploring themes of love and rebellion.

The first segment, directed by Pasolini, is a documentary-style exploration of a group of young men who have been arrested for their political activities.

The second segment, directed by Godard, is a fictional story about a woman who is torn between her love for her husband and her attraction to a revolutionary.

The third segment, directed by Bertolucci, is a dark and surreal exploration of love and power. The fourth segment, directed by Lizzani, is a political satire that examines the rise of consumerism and the erosion of political ideals.

The fifth and final segment, directed by Bellocchio, is a story about a young couple who struggle to reconcile their love for each other with their political beliefs.

“Amore e rabbia” is a groundbreaking and innovative film that explores complex themes with intelligence and nuance.

The film’s collection of diverse stories and styles provides a fascinating snapshot of the political and social climate of the time, and the contributions of each filmmaker bring a unique perspective to the overall project.

Overall, “Amore e rabbia” is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of Italian cinema, or the broader political and social movements of the late 1960s.

The film’s exploration of love and rebellion, and the tensions between personal relationships and political ideals, make it a timeless and thought-provoking viewing experience.

12. Luna (1979)

“Luna” is a 1979 film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci.

The film tells the story of Joe Silveri (played by Jill Clayburgh), an opera singer who travels to Italy to see her son Joe (played by Matthew Barry), a heroin addict who is living with his father, the famous opera conductor and composer, Giuseppe “Pippo” Silveri (played by Fred Gwynne).

As Joe tries to reconnect with his son, he becomes drawn into the world of his father, who he has not seen in many years. Giuseppe is a larger-than-life figure, both in his music and in his personal life, and he exerts a powerful influence over Joe and those around him.

“Luna” is a visually striking film that is noted for its use of music and its exploration of themes such as family, addiction, and the destructive power of fame.

The film’s score, composed by Ennio Morricone, is a standout feature and is often cited as one of the film’s greatest strengths.

Despite its critical acclaim and its status as a cult classic, “Luna” was a controversial film upon its release and was criticized for its explicit sexual content and its portrayal of incest.

However, it remains a powerful and thought-provoking work that continues to be studied and celebrated for its artistic and cultural significance.

13. Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man (1981)

“Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man” (original title: “La tragedia di un uomo ridicolo”) is a 1981 Italian film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. The film stars Ugo Tognazzi and Anouk Aimee, and features a score by composer Ennio Morricone.

The film tells the story of a wealthy industrialist, played by Tognazzi, whose daughter is kidnapped by a mysterious group of terrorists.

As he tries to negotiate with the kidnappers and get his daughter back, he becomes increasingly disillusioned with his own life and the society in which he lives.

“Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man” is notable for its exploration of themes of identity, power, and corruption, as well as its critical commentary on contemporary Italian society.

The film also features striking visual imagery and a surreal, dreamlike atmosphere.

Despite mixed critical reviews upon its release, “Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man” has since been regarded as an overlooked gem in Bertolucci’s filmography.

It is notable for its innovative storytelling and its contribution to the development of the arthouse film genre.

“Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man” remains a powerful and thought-provoking examination of the human condition, and a testament to Bertolucci’s skill as a director.

14. Stealing Beauty (1996)

“Stealing Beauty” is a 1996 film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, which tells the story of a 19-year-old American girl named Lucy, who travels to Tuscany, Italy to reconnect with her mother’s bohemian friends and learn about her own family history.

As Lucy spends time with the various artists, writers, and intellectuals who populate the Tuscan countryside, she begins to learn about their pasts, their loves, and their secrets.

The film is notable for its exploration of themes such as love, sexuality, and the creative process, as well as its gorgeous cinematography and beautiful music.

It also features a talented cast, including Liv Tyler, Jeremy Irons, and Rachel Weisz.

“Stealing Beauty” was praised for its sensitive and nuanced portrayal of the characters and the beautiful landscapes of Tuscany, as well as for its handling of complex themes such as artistic expression and sexual identity.

The film remains a beloved classic and a testament to Bertolucci’s talent as a filmmaker and storyteller.

15. The Grim Reaper (1962)

“The Grim Reaper” (La commare secca) is a 1962 Italian crime drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. It was Bertolucci’s directorial debut, and it tells the story of a murder investigation in Rome.

The film opens with the discovery of a young woman’s body in a park and follows the various characters who are involved in the investigation, including the victim’s former lovers, a thief, and a homeless man.

The film is notable for its use of multiple narratives and perspectives, as well as its gritty and realistic portrayal of urban life in Rome.

Bertolucci uses a range of techniques, including flashbacks, jump cuts, and handheld camera work, to create a sense of urgency and tension. The film also features a striking score by composer Piero Piccioni.

“The Grim Reaper” is a powerful and thought-provoking film that offers a unique and insightful perspective on crime and justice.

It is a must-see for fans of crime dramas and character-driven films that are unafraid to explore the darker side of human nature.

16. Besieged (1998)

“Besieged” is a 1998 drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring David Thewlis and Thandie Newton.

The film is based on a short story by James Lasdun and was adapted for the screen by Bertolucci and Clare Peploe.

The film follows a young African woman named Shandurai who works as a housekeeper for a wealthy British musician named Kinsky, played by Thewlis.

Kinsky falls in love with Shandurai and begins to use his resources to try to win her affection.

When he learns that Shandurai’s husband is a political prisoner in their home country, Kinsky becomes obsessed with securing the man’s release, even if it means sacrificing his own livelihood.

“Besieged” is notable for its poetic and understated style, as well as its exploration of themes of love, sacrifice, and cultural exchange.

The film also features a memorable score by composer Evan Lurie and a strong supporting cast.

Despite mixed critical reviews upon its release, “Besieged” has since been regarded as a visually striking and emotionally resonant work.

It is notable for its sensitivity and nuance in exploring the complexities of relationships across cultural and social divides.

“Besieged” remains a powerful and thought-provoking meditation on love, desire, and the limits of human connection, and a testament to Bertolucci’s skill as a director.

17. Ten Minutes Older: The Cello (2002)

“Ten Minutes Older: The Cello” is a 2002 anthology film made up of six short films, each directed by a different filmmaker, and all exploring the idea of time and its passage.

The six shorts are all tied together by a common thread: the music of the cello.

The film features shorts by some of the most acclaimed directors of the time, including Bernardo Bertolucci, Jean-Luc Godard, and Claire Denis, among others.

Each short tells a different story, but all touch on themes related to the passage of time, the human experience, and the importance of memory.

The film is notable for its innovative structure and its exploration of the cello as a symbol of the human experience.

It also features beautiful music and stunning visuals, making it a treat for the senses as well as the mind.

“Ten Minutes Older: The Cello” was praised for its unique approach to storytelling and its bold experimentation with form and structure.

It remains a beloved classic and a testament to the power of cinema to explore complex themes and emotions.

18. Me and You (2012)

“Me and You” is a 2012 drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. It tells the story of a 14-year-old boy named Lorenzo who skips a school ski trip and hides out in the basement of his apartment building.

There he discovers that his 25-year-old half-sister, Olivia, is also hiding out and struggling with addiction.

The two form a complex and emotionally charged bond as they confront their respective issues and desires.

The film is notable for its exploration of themes such as family, identity, addiction, and the complexities of human relationships.

Bertolucci uses a combination of close-up shots, stark lighting, and a minimalistic score to create a sense of intimacy and tension.

The performances by the young cast are raw and emotionally charged, and the film offers a powerful commentary on the challenges of growing up and finding one’s place in the world.

“Me and You” is a thought-provoking and emotionally charged film that offers a unique and insightful perspective on family, addiction, and the complexities of human relationships.

It is a must-see for fans of coming-of-age dramas and character-driven films that are unafraid to explore controversial themes.

3 Characteristics of Bernardo Bertolucci Films

Bernardo Bertolucci was an Italian film director and screenwriter known for his visually stunning and politically charged films. Here are three characteristics that are often associated with his work:

Political and Social Commentary: Many of Bertolucci’s films contain political and social commentary, often exploring themes such as power, corruption, and rebellion.

For example, his film “The Conformist” explores the dangers of conformity and fascism, while “1900” examines class struggle and the rise of fascism in Italy.

Cinematography and Visual Style: Bertolucci was known for his visually stunning films, often using elaborate sets and intricate camera work to create a sense of atmosphere and mood.

He frequently worked with cinematographer Vittorio Storaro, and the two developed a signature visual style characterized by bold colors, striking compositions, and dramatic lighting.

Sexuality and Sensuality: Bertolucci’s films often explore themes of sexuality and sensuality, often featuring explicit scenes of nudity and sexuality.

This is particularly evident in his film “Last Tango in Paris,” which caused controversy upon its release for its graphic depictions of sex and violence.

3 Reasons Why You Should Watch Bernardo Bertolucci Films

Bernardo Bertolucci was one of the most renowned and influential filmmakers in the history of cinema. He directed several critically acclaimed films that are considered classics of world cinema.

Here are three reasons why you should watch Bernardo Bertolucci films:

Visual Style: Bertolucci was a master of visual storytelling, and his films are visually stunning. He often used elaborate camera movements, long takes, and wide-angle shots to create a sense of space and immersion for the viewer.

His films also feature lush and vivid cinematography, which often captures the beauty of the natural world and the human form.

Political and Social Themes: Bertolucci’s films often explore political and social themes, such as power, oppression, class struggle, and sexual politics.

His films are known for their political commentary and critical examination of the structures of power and authority.

Watching his films can give you a deeper understanding of the social and political issues of the time in which they were made.

Artistic and Cultural Significance: Bertolucci’s films are widely regarded as works of art and cultural significance.

Many of his films have won numerous awards and have been influential in shaping the course of world cinema.

Watching his films can provide you with a greater appreciation for the art of filmmaking and its ability to convey complex themes and emotions through visual storytelling.

Some of Bertolucci’s most famous films include “The Conformist,” “Last Tango in Paris,” and “The Last Emperor.”

Best Bernardo Bertolucci Films – Wrapping Up

Bernardo Bertolucci was a legendary Italian filmmaker who made many great films throughout his career. Here are some of his best films:

“The Conformist” (1970) – This film is widely regarded as one of Bertolucci’s masterpieces. It is a visually stunning exploration of fascism in Italy and features brilliant performances from its cast.

“Last Tango in Paris” (1972) – This controversial film caused quite a stir upon its release, but it is now considered a classic. It stars Marlon Brando as an American expatriate who begins a torrid affair with a young French woman.

“1900” (1976) – This epic film chronicles the lives of two men born on the same day in Italy, one a peasant and the other an aristocrat, over the course of several decades. The film features an incredible cast, including Robert De Niro, Gérard Depardieu, and Donald Sutherland.

“The Last Emperor” (1987) – This film won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and is based on the life of the last emperor of China, Puyi. It is a visually stunning and epic biopic that is a must-see for fans of historical drama.

“Stealing Beauty” (1996) – This film stars Liv Tyler as a young American who travels to Italy to stay with family friends and discovers herself through her encounters with the people she meets.

It is a visually beautiful and emotional film that showcases Bertolucci’s skills as a director.

Other notable films from Bertolucci include “Before the Revolution” (1964), “The Spider’s Stratagem” (1970), and “Little Buddha” (1993).

Bertolucci’s films are known for their visual beauty, political and social themes, and complex characters, and they continue to influence filmmakers around the world.